St. Mary's Seminary and University
St. Mary's Seminary and University |
|
Motto |
Latin: Apostolica civilisque
(Apostolic and public) |
Established |
1791 (221 years ago) |
Type |
Roman Catholic seminary |
Religious affiliation |
Roman Catholic Church
(Sulpician Fathers) |
President Rector |
Rev. Thomas R. Hurst, S.S., S.T.L., Ph.D. |
Students |
294 |
Location |
Baltimore, Maryland,
United States |
Campus |
40 acres (16 ha) |
Website |
www.stmarys.edu |
St. Mary's Seminary and University is a Roman Catholic seminary in Baltimore, Maryland; it was the first seminary founded in the United States of America.
History
Founded in 1791 as a Catholic seminary, and chartered as a civil college by the state of Maryland in 1805, St. Mary's became the first ecclesiastical faculty in the United States with the right to grant degrees in the name of the Holy See when Pope Pius VII established it as a seminary in 1822.[1] The seminary was founded by the Sulpician Fathers, and continues to be operated by that community. The seminary's original chapel was designed by Maximilian Godefroy and is still standing, adjacent to the Mother Seton House where St. Elizabeth Ann Seton lived while in Baltimore.[1] Its influence grew in the late 19th century thanks to the influential educator Alphonse Magnien, who served as superior from 1878 to 1902.
St. Mary's moved to the Roland Park section of Baltimore in 1929.[1] In 1974, the seminary's name was changed to St. Mary's Seminary and University.[2] Fr. Robert F. Leavitt retired as president rector in spring 2007, having served at that position for 27 years—the longest tenure of any president rector in the school's history.
Institutes and facilities
The Knott Library at St. Mary's Seminary and University houses the collected papers of the eminent Johannine scholar and St. Mary's graduate, Fr. Raymond E. Brown S.S. (S.T.B., 1951).[3]
The Ecumenical Institute of Theology at St. Mary's, founded in 1968, offers graduate degrees and certificates in a denominationally and ethnically diverse adult learning environment. Dr. Michael Gorman, a United Methodist and noted Pauline scholar, is the EI's dean as well as a Professor of Sacred Scripture at the seminary.[4]
The seminary sits on a 40-acre (16 ha) campus.[2]
Notable alumni
- William O. Brady (1899–1961), Archbishop of Saint Paul
- Edward Mann Butler (1784–1855), first president of the University of Louisville
- James Carroll (1791–1873), representative of the twenty-sixth United States Congress
- Samuel Eccleston (1801–1851), Archbishop of Baltimore
- Terence P. Finnegan (1904–1990), Chief of Chaplains of the U.S. Air Force
- John Samuel Foley (1833–1918), Bishop of Detroit
- James Gibbons (1834–1921), Cardinal Archbishop of Baltimore
- Benjamin Ignatius Hayes (1815–1877), lawyer, first Judge of the Southern District of California from 1852-1864. Writer about early California history.
- Peter Leo Ireton (1882–1958), Bishop of Richmond
- John Joseph Kain (1841–1903), Archbishop of Saint Louis
- Edward Kavanagh (1795–1844), seventeenth Governor of Maine
- William Francis Malooly (born 1944), current Bishop of Wilmington
- Edward Mooney (1882–1958), Cardinal Archbishop of Detroit
- Martin John O'Connor (1900–1986), bishop and rector of the Pontifical North American College
- Bernard O'Reilly (1803–1856), Bishop of Hartford
- Patrick Thomas O'Reilly (1833–1892), first Bishop of Springfield in Massachusetts
- Richard Phelan (1828–1904), Bishop of Pittsburgh
- Edward Coote Pinkney (1802–1828), poet, lawyer, sailor, professor, and editor
- John Baptist Pitaval (1858–1928), Archbishop of Santa Fe
- Joseph C. Plagens (1880–1943), Bishop of Grand Rapids
- Michael Portier (1795–1859), first Bishop of Mobile
- Ignatius A. Reynolds (1798–1855), Bishop of Charleston
- John Joyce Russell (1897–1993), Bishop of Richmond
- William Thomas Russell (1863–1927), Bishop of Charleston
- Augustus John Schwertner (1870–1939), Bishop of Wichita
- Jerome Sebastian (1895–1960), auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Baltimore
- F. Richard Spencer (born 1951), current auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese for the Military Services
- Walter Francis Sullivan (born 1928), Bishop of Richmond
- John Payne Todd (1792–1852), stepson of President James Madison[5]
- Thomas Joseph Toolen (1886–1976), Bishop of Mobile
- Severn Teackle Wallis (1816–1894), lawyer
- Vincent Stanislaus Waters (1904–1974), Bishop of Raleigh
- Joseph Clement Willging (1884–1959), Bishop of Pueblo
- David Zubik (born 1949), current Bishop of Pittsburgh
References
External links
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